Mearns and Thorne Essay Example For Students

Mearns and Thorne Essay I recall feeling optimistic about the potential for our relationship and the clients state of readiness for counselling. She was decisive about improving her level of functioning and showed an admirable willingness to explore her feelings. Session two brought an opportunity for the growth of trust as the client took the risk of sharing feelings she described as pathetic, and received acceptance and understanding. She had arranged for her hairdresser be at her home when she returned from our session. However, that morning she had seen an advertisement for the Yellow Pages and, subsequently, did not want her hair coloured as her feelings of contamination were too high. At a superficial level, the client faced a decision to cancel or keep the appointment, but in terms of her determination to fight her problems, the situation held enormous significance. She worked through the positive and negative consequences of each option and subsequently chose to keep the appointment, despite her concerns about levels of subsequent anxiety. She returned the next week having experienced much less anxiety than expected and I felt this was a distinct victory for her in terms of empowerment and could be seen as a temporary restoration of her trust in the dependability of her organismic self. I remained congruent by offering congratulations on her achievement, but stated that my positive regard was not conditional on her movement towards growth. Following the first two sessions, I was questionned in university group supervision about my feelings for the client. I was privileged that an individual experiencing such self-rejection, had perceived an environment of sufficient safety to disclose personal material, whilst risking my rejection of her. I believed that the clients experiencing of warmth and unconditional regard was the most important ingredient for the fostering of trust between us, and that my communication of positive regard lessened her feelings of alienation; from self and others. Lietaer (1984) uses the term counter-conditioning to describe the process of the counsellors unconditional positive regard breaking down the link between meeting conditions of worth and being valued. In session four, the client had described the level of emotional support she received from her husband, and through reflection, became aware that his patience and warmth felt time-limited and conditional. It became apparent that our relationship was the first time she had been freely given the time and space to feel truly understood, and was consequently able to articulate her feelings to her satisfaction. Through reflection on my feelings, I was aware of a non-possessive warmth and respect, plus an initial desire to protect. My group supervisor questioned how such feelings might impede/facilitate the process, which I needed some time to consider. I feel my ability to communicate warmth and acceptance to be a personal strength, and believe it facilitated the clients feeling of being valued. However, a potential negative implication of feeling protective, would be to hold the client back through the desire to shield from potential failure or painful experience. I would be concerned if my response to the client was of pity, sadness and a desire to rescue her from her immediate experience. The desire to protect has lessened as the clients appearance of anxiety has reduced. In session four, the client was as low as I had ever witnessed her, experiencing nihilism with regard to her family and job. She did not return to any of the material we had focused on in previous sessions, instead talking about the difficulties with her family and job. On reflection, this could be indicative of her need to gain further strength before moving forward. At the end of session three, she had been contemplating showing her husband her affection by hugging him if discussing other concerns she avoided potentially disappointing me with her failure to act on this. She had perhaps realised that she was at a point of no return, but to go on would lead to considerable life changes, and session four may have been a pause to gather energy and coherence for the oncoming difficulties. I am aware that clients who drastically improve their self-acceptance may end up being a new person in an old life (Mearns and Thorne, 1990). .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 , .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .postImageUrl , .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 , .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05:hover , .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05:visited , .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05:active { border:0!important; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05:active , .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05 .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u187048670276e1ee4b74f91d3842fa05:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysing Gap Model On Burger King Commerce EssayThe clients close relationships may flourish with her personal growth, or they may have relied upon the client being troubled, weak and physically distant. It would be ethical to encourage the client to consider these issues within therapy. I saw myself as a companion through this phase of regression, and I realised the futility of pre-empting sessional content, as the client will bring whatever is important at that time. It also emphasised the clients belief that I am strong enough to cope with her regression, that I would still value her and not attempt to remove her from her desolation.

Information Essay Sample - Guidelines to Planning Your Essay

Information Essay Sample - Guidelines to Planning Your EssayAn informational essay sample can help you decide what to write. You may be at a loss for what to write because there are so many different topics to cover in a short essay. To make sure you cover all the important parts of the essay, there are a few guidelines that you need to follow.One. Think about what you want to say about yourself and make sure it is an honest appraisal of who you are. Do not do a revision or re-write on your own opinion of yourself. It is best to discuss this with someone else or to go through with your research and find a short paragraph that outlines your point of view. Your goal is to capture the essence of who you are and to highlight your accomplishments and virtues.Two. Do not just jump right into an essay about your experiences. Make sure you have enough time to research about your topic. The information should be well thought out. Be specific and be well organized.Three. Think about how you wi ll present your information. Remember, you do not want to over-blow your essay, so do not talk about your life too much or say everything you can think of.Originality, meaning, and relevance are imperative in any writing project. There are several online resources where you can get your essay sample, but the best resource is to do research and choose something that will interest you. Look at your interest, goals, and career to see if you can incorporate those aspects. Then look at the essay sample to find what you can write about.After you select a topic, it is best to research and write a well-thought out outline. Since you are the subject of the article, it is a good idea to include all the information you can remember, like who you are, your goals, and achievements. Research about your topic or let someone else do it for you. Make sure you give a brief synopsis of your interest, goals, and what you hope to accomplish.If you are ready to write an informational essay sample for any occasion, including graduate school, internship, and presentation, then you have made the right decision. Make sure you follow the guidelines for planning your essay. With proper planning, you will surely come up with a great idea.

Case Study Nissin Essay Essay Example

Case Study Nissin Essay Essay I. Synopsis ( sum-up of the instance including theoretical context of the job ) II. 2nd portion A. Time Context ( the clip when the job was noted ) B. Case Viewpoint ( indentification of the existent proprietor of the job ) C. Statement of the Problem ( in a spread or trouble that deter or prevents the company from accomplishing its aims D. Statement of the Objectives ( ends or consequences that you would wish to carry through ) E. Statement of the Areas of Consideration ( Facts of the instance in outline signifier ) F. Statement of the Alternative Courses of Action ( A pick between two or more possible solution to work out the problem. ) ( minimal acad demands should be two with advantages and disadvantages for each option ) . G. Statement of Conclusion ( the Final determination ) H. Statement of Recommendation ( Plans of action presented in Tabular signifier indicating activities. assigned individual or section and mark day of the month of completion ) Case Study I. Synopsis The Study is about the company. Monde Nissin where all of the caputs of the section consisting the said company were gathered to reiview and discourse the year’s public presentation for its instant noodle line. The said meeting was initiated by the demand analyst of the said company. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Nissin Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Nissin Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Nissin Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He/She reported that their gross revenues growing over that past twelvemonth has been a individual figure from old ages 2006 to 2008. with regard to the old old ages which was twelvemonth 2003 to twelvemonth 2005. They discussed the job as to how did their gross revenues growing diminution. some of the section caputs reported that the diminution was due to increase in monetary value of their merchandise. The addition in merchandise monetary value was due to the addition of imported wheat. the monetary value of dollar is still unstable. and the add-on of the trade name new warehouse. They besides said the population in the Philippines decreased ingestion of instant noodles and other basics due to increase in monetary values of goods. Some besides said that the population in the state today is more concerned with their wellness and health. some people are besides environmentally witting and some people besides want merchandises that has variableness. With these restraints. the section caputs concluded that they should bring forth a new merchandise which features wellness and health but the debut of a new merchandise in the market will necessitate high cost. because they will recalibrate their installations because their installations are non flexible hence incurring high cost. II. A. Time Context The job was noted in twelvemonth 2008. B. Case Viewpoint The chief job of the Case Study is why the gross revenues growing of the Company declined and how to do their gross revenues growing rise once more. C. Statement of the Problem The company is faced with many jobs or challenges. these are: a. The imported wheat monetary value is lifting B. The dollar remains to be unstable c. The costs they are incurring because of the new warehouse d. The diminishing ingestion of the populace with their merchandise due to increase of the monetary values of goods vitamin E. The increasing demand for merchandises that has Health and Wellness benefits. merchandises that are good for the environment and merchandises that has variableness D. Statement of the Objectives f. To assist the company increase its gross revenues growing E. Statement of the Areas of Consideration g. The company has to see the addition in monetary value of imported wheat h. The dollar that is still unstable I. The lessening of the populace in purchasing their merchandise due to increase of monetary value of goods J. The increasing demand for merchandises that has Health and Wellness benefits. merchandises that are good for the environment and merchandises that has variableness.

Feeding Frenzy Lab Essay Example

Feeding Frenzy Lab Essay Example Feeding Frenzy Lab Essay Feeding Frenzy Lab Essay We will use chemical reagents to test to determine the presence of macromolecules: Benedicts solution for sugar, Iodine for starch, Berets reagent for protein, and Sudan Ill for lipids. If we test buttermilk biscuits for starches, sugars, proteins and lipids then it will test positive for all. If we test potato chips for starches, sugars, proteins and lipids it will then test positive for lipids and starch. If we test peppers for starches, sugars, proteins and lipids then it will test positive for only sugar. If we test sardines for starches, sugars, proteins and lipids then it will only test positive for proteins and lipids. Our hypotheses is based on our knowledge of the four foods we are testing. When available we consulted nutritional provided on food label. The supplies we used are: Safety Goggles, Beakers, Hot Plate, Gloves, Benedicts Solution, a scale that measures grams, Test Tubes, Iodine, Measuring spoon, Test Tube rack, Beirut reagent, Kara Syrup (glucose), Test Tube Rack, Sudan Ill reagent, Laundry Starch, Eye Dropper, Brown Paper Bag, Egg Whites, Glass Stirring Rod, Fork, knife, spoon, Vegetable Oil, Distilled Water, Plastic Cups, Blender, Mortar and pestle, graduated cylinder, deuterium biscuits, potato chips, hot peppers and sardines. Http://www. Stephenson. Coherence/classes/biology/units ) Prefab Brainstorm what foods you want to test and for what macromolecules you AR e testing. 2. Complete the 15 Questions for Investigation. 3. Decide who is going to bring what foods. Hint: lighter color foods yield more a accurate results. ABA 1 . Create positive and negative test controls for each mac romolecule test. A. Lipids Positive Controlling a test tube 4/5 full with vegetable Oil. Pour 10 drops of Sudan Ill into the test tube with the vegetable oil. : Label the test tube as p costive control lipids using masking tape and place in the test tube rack. Negative Controlling a test tube 4/5 full with distilled water. Pour 10 drops of Sudan Ill into the test tube with the water. Label the test tube as en active control lipids using masking tape and place in the test tube rack. A. Sugar Positive Controlling 1 Go of Kara Syrup with mill of distilled water in a beaker. Fill a test tube 4/5 with the solution. Pour 10 drops of Benedicts Soul Zion into the test tube. Clean the beaker. Fill the beaker full of water. Place the beaker full of water on a to plate and turn the hotplate on high. Place the test tube in the beaker full of water and boil for 5 minutes. Label the test tube as positive control sugar using masking TA pee and place in the test tube rack. Negative Controlling a test tube 4/5 full Of distilled Water. Pour 10 drops of Benedicts Solution into the test tube. Fill a beaker full of water. Place the b eager full of water on a hot plate and turn the hotplate on high. Place the test tube in the beaker full of water and boil for 5 minutes. Label the test tube as negative control gaff u sing masking tape and place in the test tube rack. . Protein Positive Controlling leg of eightieth powder (or albumen) with mill of distilled water in a beaker using a glass stirring rod until all of the powder is did solved. Pour the solution into a beaker until the beaker is 4/5 full. Pour 10 drops of Beirut reagent into the test tube with the solution. Label the test tube as positive control protein SSI Eng masking tape and place in the test tube rack. Negative Control Fill a test tube 4/5 full with distilled water. Pour 10 drops of Beirut reagent into the test tube with the water. Label the test tube as negative intro protein using masking tape and place in the test tube rack. A. Starch Positive Controlling 1 g of corn starch with mill of distilled water in a beaker using a glass stirring rod until all of the powder is dissolved. Pour the solution into a beaker until the beaker is 4/5 full. Pour 10 drops of iodine reagent into the t est. tube with the solution. Label the test tube as positive control starch using masking tape an d place in the test tube rack. Drops of iodine reagent into the test tube with the water. Label the test tube control starch using masking tape and place in the test tube rack. . Make the foods you are testing into a solution. A. This can be done With a mortar and pistil or a blender. Place your crunched u p food into a beaker. Add water to your food in the beaker to make it into a solution. Filter the chunks out by pouring the solution through a screen and/ or cheesecloth into another beaker. 2. Pour the food solution into as many test tubes as the number of tests you are performing. For example, if you are testing for starch, sugar, protein, and lip ads you will need four test tubes. Label each test tube with the food that is being tests and the macromolecule you are testing for using masking tape. 3. Place 10 drops of the appropriate reagent in the appropriate test tube. A. Sugar Benedicts Solution must be heated with food in order to produce a result b. Starch Iodine c. Protein Beirut reagent d. Lipid Sudan Ill reagent 4. Compare your results to the positive and negative test controls. 5. Record your data in a data table 6. Complete a lab report by following the lab report template. All sections are re quirked except calculations. 7. Type up your lab report using Google docs and invite all interested parties. . Post your lab report on your unit 2 weeping. The trial calls for multiple tests and multiple tests should be done to get the b est. results. The independent variable is food type, while sugar, lipids, protein, starch are t he dependent variable. The control variable and what must be kept constant is the + starch, + protein, + Lipid, + sugar. In a way thats the control trial and what you compare results to . Your suppose to test for + starch, + protein, + Lipid, + sugar and see if your food is positive n active starch, protein, lipid, and sugar. Data and Calculations Observations During this experiment we observed how the color of our food distillations changed with the different solutions. Each solution reacts differently. For example, when testing for the pepper for starch, iodine was added, and when the solution turned dark and cloudy, compared to the control it was obviously a protein positive.

How businesses can position themselves to take advantage of huge Term Paper

How businesses can position themselves to take advantage of huge changes and maximize on their values - Term Paper Example The introduction captures the background of change in business with the implications and consequences. The main body evaluates the advantages that business can derive from the business changes to maximize on its values, the actions that business should take to be ready for future changes expected and finally the skills and competencies, which are most appropriate in the ‘new world’ of business. The conclusion section reinstates the thesis and presents the major arguments of discussed. Taking Advantage of Business Changes to Maximize On Value Introduction Businesses have to respond to changes in their operations because of various factors. The business regulations often change. Technological innovations and the need to respond to globalization have all contributed to changes in business operations. Societal shifts and trends change continually, and business have to respond to the needs of their customers by changing their processes, strategies, and operations. Innovations and advances in information technologies have contributed immensely to changes in business processes and operations across the globe through the capacity to bridge the geographical divide. The consequences and implications of advances in information technology in businesses are varied. These changes may affect some businesses positively whereas others may be affected negatively. Nevertheless, an appropriate response to the changes should be by taking advantage of the change forces to maximize on various business dimensions, including shareholder’s wealth, profits and social responsibilities among other things. Businesses need to prepare adequately for the future changes. Skills and competencies are essential assets for dealing with the changes experienced continually. How businesses should take advantage of the changes, mainly on information technologies, to maximize of their value is discussed expansively. Further, recommendations on the appropriate requirements that they n eed to have and the actions they ought to take to prepare effectively for future changes are provided. In addition, the prerequisite skills and competencies to work effectively in the ‘new world’ of business are offered. Opportunities Provided By Changes in Business to Maximize On Return Value Advances in Information Technologies Advancements in information technologies offer opportunities for businesses to change into innovations that may help in maximizing their business value. Advances in technology can help businesses introduce new products and services into the market to meet the needs of their customers. Further, new technologies can help in developing new business models, which may be used as a competitive advantage against the competitors (Lorenzo, Kawalek and Ramdani 107). Changes in business processes brought about by information technologies may be used by an organization to build on customer value proposition. Technologies and changes may influence businesse s to provide their services to the customers efficiently, and with high quality. Quality and effective services and products can be offered to clients and customers using new information technologies that reduce on costs and optimize time. Such changes may help businesses retain and attract huge customer base because of enhanced customer responsiveness (Lorenzo, Kawalek and Ramdani 107). Information technologies are dynamic but businesses use them as essential organizational assets. These new technologies may

Literature Review and Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Literature Review and Proposal - Essay Example However, things did not turned out as expected and it was found that other nations were actually overtaking the national sports of England with relative ease and it was more evident in the last 40 years. According to the fundamental hypothesis it can be stated that foreign influences has much to do with it. This is where the question becomes extremely important. Football is not only the national sports of England it is also an immensely popular sports in the country. It is fundamentally a heritage of England and the current degradation of this sport is a crisis of the national level and it is important to understand the reason behind this. A Qualitative method of study differs from the usual quantitative methods (used in the study of pure sciences) in the sense that it tends to be far more subjective. This is in sharp contrast to the methods used in pure sciences which are exclusively objective. The research methods for marketing are a combination of both quantitative and qualitative methods. Being open to qualitative methods of study also allows social scientists to incorporate non-quantitative data (i.e. non-numerical data, such as words, images, gestures, impressions etc.) in their study. Since human beings tend to operate in terms of such data and not in terms of the terminology used in ordinary sciences this broader outlook is far more applicable in the study of social sciences. In keeping with the methodology employed in marketing researches the theories too are formulated and used keeping in mind that they aren't necessarily applicable to all conditions. Be it psychology, history, political science or economics human events are most likely to influence the rules which define the basic theories of a marketing subject. Success in the field of marketing researches can therefore be achieved if and only if it is understood that the subject has no space or opportunity for water-tight methodologies or theories. (Berkowitz, 2004) It can always be stated that Qualitative research is a process that includes interpretative paradigm under the measures of theoretical assumptions and the entire approach is based on sustainability that is depended on people's experience in terms of communication. It can also be mentioned that the total approach is based on the fact that reality is created on the social formulations. It can also be mentioned that the basic target of qualitative research is instrumented towards social context under normal circumstances where it would be possible to interpret, decode and describe the significances of a phenomenon. The entire process is operational under the parameter of interpretative paradigm that can minimize illusion and share subjectivity under contextualization, authenticity and complexity of the investigation. The basic advantages of qualitative measures are multi fold. Firstly, it presents a completely realistic approach that the statistical analysis and numerical data used in research based on quantitative research cannot provide. Another advantage of qualitative measures is that it is more flexible in nature in terms of collected information interpretation, subsequent analysis and data collection. It also presents a holistic point of view of the investigat

ASBO Order for Environmental Health Legislation

ASBO Order for Environmental Health Legislation Write a cabinet paper on the potential for ASBOs to contribute to the effective enforcement of legislation enforced by environmental health departments. The following are the arguments in favour of ASBO’s contributing or having the potential to contribute to the effective enforcement of the legislation carried out by environmental health departments across the country. The Prime Minister has already expressed in public his determination to reduce and eliminate anti-social behaviour and allow the general public to feel safer and have the problems associated with anti-social behaviour reduced. ASBO’s have already proved that they have potential in making Britain a cleaner and safer place to live in. Between their introduction from 1 April 1999 and the 31 March 2004, 2455 ASBO’s were approved and enforced showing the determination of the police, environmental health departments and social services amongst others to reducing the problems associated with anti-social behaviour.[1] ASBO’s are an alternative sanction available to both environmental health departments and ultimately the police to ensure that legislation is enforced and public order is maintained. Environmental health departments have to meet requirements such as reducing the level of graffiti, vandalism and litter or tackling noise nuisance, all of which can be considered anti-social behaviour and can lead to the involvement of the police and the courts. Such behaviour either directly effects law abiding people, intimidates them or blights their lives with fear. ASBO’s have the potential and the intention of protecting the property, the environment and the personal safety of the majority of law-abiding people. They are intended to remove the anti-social behaviour carried out by the law breaking minorities that ruin the lives of the most vulnerable and cause social, economic and environmental damage to local communities.[2] Tackling anti-social behaviour through the use of ASBO’s has the potential to make people feel safer as well as improving the physical environment they live in. The work of environmental health departments is closely linked with not only the police but also social services and local education authorities as there are strong connections between truancy and youths being involved in anti-social behaviour and crime. Close co-operation between these agencies increases the potential of ASBO’s to decrease crime, people’s fear of crime whilst making Britain a better place to live in. This government should take pride in been able to reduce people’s fear of being the victims of crime. The British crime survey has shown a fall from 40% in 1995 to 26% in 2004 of people expecting to be the victims of crime and anti-social behaviour or believing that they faced such a risk. If ASBO’s allow environmental health departments and other agencies to reduce the amount of graffiti and vandalism visible and counter the presence of gangs that fear of crime should diminish further as should the risk.[3] ASBO’s offer the potential to break up the gangs that break the law through acts of vandalism, graffiti and other forms of anti-social behaviour by banning individuals from the estates or areas they cause damage in. Breaking up gangs would mean that environmental health departments could deal with individuals rather than more intimidating gangs. ASBO’s can allow agencies such as environmental health departments and the police to control, punish or rehabilitate minor offenders whilst avoiding imprisonment were possible. However ASBO’s it should be stressed are not a soft option and the breaking of their conditions should result in further appropriate action been taken to curb anti-social behaviour including ultimately imprisonment.[4] Through the use of ASBO’s environment health departments have the potential to tackle persistent offenders without spending so much time preparing prosecutions whilst still being to prosecute people that breach their ASBO’s. While any ASBO is still in operation the onus remains on environmental health departments, social services and the police to monitor the behaviour of those subject to ASBO’s. ASBO’s can be used as part of the government’s crime reduction targets. [5] Central government can offer incentives for local authorities to tackle anti-social behaviour and has already allocated extra resources to the areas worst affected by anti-social behaviour. The success of environmental health departments in tackling anti-social behaviour will be measured with little extra cost through the Comprehensive Performance Assessment process already carried out by the Audit Commission that monitors local authorities provision of services. The public will be able to find out which local authorities are the most effective and will be able to press the less effective councils into taking further action.[6] ASBO’s potentially allow environmental health departments to fulfil their legislative obligations by diffusing and stopping anti-social behaviour more efficiently and with greater speed. The removal of persistent offenders or gang ringleaders will show the determination and effectiveness of environmental health department to enforce the law properly and completely. ASBO’s have the potential to reduce anti-social behaviour whilst the involvement of environmental health departments and other agencies could allow the police to switch their resources to tackling more serious crimes. Anti-social behaviour may not always be considered to be major crime yet it can lead to it hence the importance of ASBO’s in reducing the problem. Reducing anti-social behaviour will not only enhance the public’s quality of life it would prove cost effective in terms of lower expenditure in cleaning up graffiti and property damage as well as fewer people in overcrowded prisons.[7] The availability of ASBO’s offers the potential for environmental health departments to clean up areas of environmental damage or anti-social behaviour that impacts on the environment such as noise pollution, juvenile crime and vandalism. Other areas in which ASB0’s have the potential to allow environmental health departments fulfil their statuary requirements include countering anti-social behaviour caused by drinking and to a lesser extent begging in public. There are certainly strong links between heavy drinking (and drug taking) with anti-social or criminal behaviour.[8] Some crimes such as burglary, car crime and robbery have fallen significantly in 2004-05 by 20%, 17% and 12% respectively. However the potential of ASBO’s to work effectively for environmental health departments, the police and other agencies would increase with measures against binge drinking. Binge drinking is directly connected to most violent crime and anti-social behaviour. ASBO’s are part of the solution to environmental health departments meeting their statutory requirements yet will work best in combination with other strategies and through co-operation with other agencies.[9] Bibliography Coxall B, Robins L Leach R (2003) Contemporary British Politics 4th edition, Palgrave, London Dodd T, Nicholas S, Povey D and Walker A (2004) Home Office Statistical Bulletin, Crime in England and Wales 2003/04, Crown Copyright, London Home Office (2005) The Government Reply to the Fifth Report from the Home Affairs Committee Session 2004/05 HC80 Anti-Social behaviour, Crown Copyright, London Jones M and Lowe R (2002) From Beveridge to Blair – The first fifty years of Britain’s Welfare State 1948-98, Manchester University Press Manchester and New York. Slack, R ‘Drunken yobs blamed for record violent crimes, Daily Mail 21st July 2005 www.homeoffice.gov.uk Crime Policing / Anti-Social Behaviour Orders Legally Binding Undertaking I (Barry Vale) undertake that in line with my contractual obligations this work is completely original, and has not been copied from any website or any other source, either in whole or in part. By submitting this work I understand that if my work is found to be plagiarised I will not only forfeit my fee but also be subject to legal proceedings in order to recover damages for loss of profit and damage to business reputation. Moreover, I understand that I may be subject to legal proceedings from any third parties, such as the end clients and copyright holders of the original work who may have had their rights infringed or suffered loss as a result of my actions. I also understand that in addition I will be liable to a  £100/$200 administration charge and that I may be liable for legal costs. I understand that this e-mail and the work I am submitting may be used as evidence against me if I breach this undertaking. Please take this to constitute my electronic signature (Barry Vale) [1] www.homeoffice.gov.uk [2] Home Office (2005) p.3 [3] Dodd, Nicholas, Povey Walker (2004) p. 18 [4] Home Office (2005) p. 6 [5] Coxall, Robins Leach, (2003), p.275 [6] Home Office (2005) p.1 [7] Coxall, Robins Leach (2003) p. 276 [8] Jones and Lowe (2002) p. 189 [9] Slack, Daily Mail 21st July 2005