Friday, September 4, 2020

Transport and Writing Task

Errand 1 DESCRIBING INFORMATION FROM Tables look at information and may show changes after some time also. They are regularly utilized when there is a considerable amount of data, so it is imperative to choose the key highlights to portray. I. Understanding the information Read the composing task underneath and take a gander at the table. Answer these inquiries to assist you with understanding the data given. 1. What two fundamental territories does the table show figures for? 2. How is every principle region partitioned? 3.What fundamental contrast do the figures appear inside every zone? 4. How long does the table arrangement with? 5. What are the primary patterns after some time? 6. What sort of language would you be able to utilize while depicting the information? Composing Task 1 You ought to go through around 20 minutes on this undertaking The table beneath gives figures for understudy applications and acknowledgments for UK college courses in the field of the travel industry, transport and travel. Compose a report for a college teacher portraying the data underneath. Compose at any rate 150 words.Student measurements for college courses in the travel industry, transport and travel, 2000-2002 |Applications |Acceptances | |Year |Men |Women |Men |Women |% of Total | |2000 |3,400 |900 |550 |150 |15. % | |2001 |3. 200 |800 |600 |200 |20% | |2002 |2,750 |750 |580 |170 |21,4% | II. Arranging the portrayal You should attempt to gather the data instead of depicting each bit of data.Complete this passage plot for the Writing task in Exercise 1. | |Paragraph 1: Introduce data | |Paragraph 2: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. | |Paragraph 3: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. | |Paragraph 4: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. | III. Rephrasing the presentation Underline the most suitable word(s) to finish this prologue to an example answer. | |The table concerns college courses (1) in the field of/identified with the travel industry, transport and travel in the UK. It appears (2)| |decreases/changes/increments in the (3) numbers/extent/level of (4) candidates/male and female understudies applying | |for and being acknowledged on such courses (5) between/from 2000 and 2002. | IV. Portraying the information a. Utilize the data in the table in Exercise 1 to finish these sentences with a word or number. 1.In each of the three years, more †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. applied for such courses than †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. , in spite of the fact that their numbers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. significantly, from 3,400 of every 2000 to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in 2002. 2. Female †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. arrived at somewhat more than a fourth of the figures for †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in 2000 and 2001, and they †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. to 750 out of 2002. 3. Absolute applications †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. during the period. 4. A lot more †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. also, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. pplied for these courses than were acknowledged all through the three years. 5. Notwithstanding, the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. of utilizations which were acknowledged †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. from about 15% in 2000 to over †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in 2002, despite the fact that the absolute number †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. just marginally. 6. A lot more †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. were acknowledged than †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in each of the three years. 7. While all out applications †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. , the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. of those acknowledged †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. onsiderably. b. Presently glance back at your section layout in Exercise 2 and gathering the sentences into passage 2, 3, 4. c. Choose which of the successions in the crate underneath you could use to begin each passage. | |Overall, with respect to applications, | |The table shows as far as acknowledgments, | V. Reference LinksTo interface thoughts in a book and maintain a strategic distance from pointless reiteration, journalists utilize an a ssortment of reference joins. Discover the words in italics in sentences 1-7 in Exercise 4 and record what each allude to. 1. such courses: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6: the three years: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. their numbers: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7. which: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3. they: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8. each of the three years: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4. the period: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9. those: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5. these courses: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..VI. Speed composing practice Now do the composing task underneath. Make s ure to remember altering time for the 20 minutes given. Keep in mind: †¢ Don’t duplicate your presentation from the Writing task. †¢ Briefly depict the fundamental highlights or patterns and use figures to help these. Don’t portray each change. †¢ End with an outline of the information. †¢ Write at any rate 150 words. Composing Task 1 You ought to go through around 20 minutes on this assignment. The table underneath gives data about the utilization of various methods of transport in Shanghai in 1996, and one potential projection (high mechanization situation) for their utilization in 2020.Write a report for a college teacher portraying the data beneath. Compose in any event 150 words. Level of traveler kilometers by various methods of transport in Shanghai. |Mode of Transport |1996 |2020 (projection) | |Walking |7% |3% | |Bicycle |27% |3% |Scooter |12% |7% | |Bus |39% |22% | |Train |-|13% | |Car |15% |52% |

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Main types of state and independent schools.

1.1 Identify the principle kinds of state and free schools. 1.2 Describe the qualities of the various sorts of schools comparable to instructive stages and school governance.Community schools These are controlled by the Local Education Authority and are financed by the state by means of the nearby power. These schools follow the national educational plan. The LEA generally claims and has obligation regarding all structures and premises just as utilizing staff and admissions.Voluntary controlled schools These schools have a strict alliance (prevalently Church of England) and are subsidized by focal government by means of the neighborhood authority. The LEA are answerable for the land and structures in spite of the fact that these are regularly possessed by an altruistic establishment who additionally designate about a fourth of the schools governors. The LEA are answerable for utilizing staff and confirmations and understudies follow the national curriculum.Voluntary helped schools Th ese schools likewise have a strict connection and are to a great extent financed by the state albeit a trust or establishment, spoke to by an extent of the schools governors, give a few assets to structures and so on. These schools have more self-sufficiency than willful controlled schools and the governors are liable for utilizing staff and affirmations. They follow the national educational plan and are additionally prompted and upheld by the LEA.Foundation schools These are state financed by means of the LEA, who likewise have obligation regarding structures and premises just as educational plan and a supporting and warning job. Governors are liable for utilizing staff.Free schools These are state subsidized straightforwardly without any connects to the LEA. Governors are answerable for utilizing staff and affirmations just as structures and premises. Understudies don't follow the national educational program. This sort of school can be set up by any gathering applying to the legi slature, however they should hold fast to severe rules.Academies State subsidized with no connection to LEA. Governors are answerable for utilizing staff and affirmations just as structures and premises. students don't need to follow the national educational plan yet should meet the center subject necessities. They are self administering and most are comprised as enlisted good cause and may likewise have corporate sponsors.Independent (tuition based schools) Privately subsidized and generally charge paying. The proprietors are liable for structures and premises just as utilizing staff and affirmations. they don't need to follow the national educational plan however they must be enlisted with the Department for Education and assessed by a free schools inspectorate.Educational Stages and Age GroupsNursery and Reception Year 1 and 2 Year 3-6 Year 7-9 Years 10 and 11 Years 12 and 13foundation 3-5yrs key stage 1 5-7yrs key stage 2 7-11yrs key stage 3 11-14yrs key stage 4 14-16yrs key sta ge 5 16-18yrs Nursery 3-4Infants 4 5-7Junior7-11Primary 4 5 7-11Secondary11 14-16 may have 6th structure First 4 5 7-8 or 9Middle8 or 9 11-13Upper13-166th structure college16-18 Special schools all age ranges and stages

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Women of Trachis A monologue from the play by Sophocles Essay Example For Students

Ladies of Trachis A monolog from the play by Sophocles Essay A monolog from the play by Sophocles NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from Dramas. Sophocles. London: J.M. Scratch Sons, 1906. HERACLES: what number and how furious and sore to tell The works I with body and hands have fashioned! What's more, such a one not even the Spouse of Jove Set me, or the despised Eurystheus, ever, As this, which ?neus little girl sly confronted Fitted upon my shouldersthe web-drudge Woven of the Furies, which is murdering me. For put to my sides, it has chewed off The outside of my substance, and settles in What's more, secures on the channels of the lungs, What's more, has just depleted all my new life-blood, Furthermore, through my entire edge I am toppled, Worsted by this unthought-for fetterment! Treatment, for example, I never yet persevered Actually no, not from spears in the front line, Or then again Giants natural armed force, or Centaurs may, Or on the other hand Grecian or brute, or all grounds Which I, purifying their fringes, visited; However, one sole womana female, not a male By sexweaponlessputs a conclusion to me. O kid, presently show yourself my actual conceived child; Set not the name of mother very high; Be that as it may, with your own hands solidness out of the house Also, render her that uncovered you unto mine, That I may know whether you lament to see This type of mine manhandled, instead of hers Honestly rebuffed. Up, my child, take fortitude! Have feel sorry for on me, whom any men may feel sorry for, Sobbing and groaning like a girla thing Nobody could state that he had seen me do Ever previously; rather, where hardships drove I followed uncomplaining. Presently, too bad, Tumbling from thereupon, I have been demonstrated a lady. What's more, presently draw close; remain by your dads side; See under what incident I endure in this way; Here, I will show you without covers; Lo, observe each of the, a hopeless edge! Imprint me, poor heel, how I am pitiable!O hardship! Too bad, ah me, Once more, again, that racking fever torment Directly through my side! The frantic chewing plague Won't discharge me from its pestering; O Hades, ruler, get me! O Joves lightning, strike me! Destroy me, O ruler! Dart down thy thunderbold, Father, on me! for by and by it revels, It has blossomedit has blasted forward. O handshands, O back and bosom, O shoulder-bones of mine, What's more, have you resulted in these present circumstances, who once in the past Pound forcibly the lion habitant Of Nemea, the risky brute and wild, Lethal to herders; and the water-snake Of Lerna; and the two-structure dancing host Of Centaurs, impolite, unsocial, discourteous, Wild at might; and the Erymanthian pig; What's more, the diabolical triple-headed dog Of Hades, the resistless beast, whelp Of the fear Basilisk; and the Dragon-monitor Of brilliant apples, developing at the universes end? Also, innumerable different works I tasted of, Also, no man set up trophies over me! Presently here I lie, with disjoined bones, With slashed tissue, by a dim insidiousness Completely cast away, despondent! I, Named of a mother generally renowned, Presumed child of Zeus, Lord of the stars! Yet, be ye certain about this; however I be nothing, Though I can't move, even as I am, Her who did this, still, I can survive; Let her come just, that she might be educated, Also, have it to identify with all, how I, Living and passing on, rebuffed evil! We will compose a custom paper on Women of Trachis A monolog from the play by Sophocles explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now

Study and Discussion Questions for Lord of the Flies

Study and Discussion Questions for 'Master of the Flies' Master of the Flies is a well known and profoundly questionable novel by William Golding. A curiously brutal rendition of a story about growing up, the novel is seen as a purposeful anecdote, investigating the parts of human instinct that lead us to turn on one another and resort to viciousness. Golding was a war veteran, and quite a bit of his artistic profession was spent investigating these topics fundamental to a comprehension of mankind. His different works incorporate Free Fall, about a detainee in a German camp during World War II; The Inheritors which delineates a race of delicate individuals being overwhelmed by an increasingly savage race and Pincher Martin, a story told from the perspective of a suffocating officer Here are a couple of inquiries concerning Lord of the Flies for study and conversation, to help improve your comprehension of its topics and characters. Why Is the Novel Called Lord of the Flies? What is significant about the title? Is there a reference in the novel that clarifies the title? Clue: Simon is the person who names the pigs marked head. Central to the plot of Lord of the Flies is structure and society being pivotal to endurance. Does Golding appear to advocate for an organized society, or against it? Clarify your answer utilizing one of the characters as your proof. Plot and Character in Lord of the Flies Which of the young men on the island is the most very much evolved character? Which is the most inadequately evolved? Could Golding have accomplished more to investigate the young men backstories, or would that have eased back the plot?Could Lord of the Flies have occurred at another point ever? Investigate this chance by picking a timeframe and deciding how the plot would have played out there. How significant is the setting in Lord of the Flies? Would it have been as compelling to the plot if Golding had abandoned the young men on another planet, for example? Clarify your answer.The completion of Lord of the Flies isn't startling; it appeared to be likely all through the novel that the young men inevitably would be safeguarded. Be that as it may, does the consummation fulfill you? What do you think Golding was attempting to state by letting us hear the Navy officials internal thoughts?â Placing Lord of the Flies in Larger Context On the off chance that you would prescribe Lord of the Flies to a companion, how might you portray it? OK caution them of the books violence? Understanding that the focal plot is profoundly disputable, do you think Lord about the Flies ought to be edited or prohibited? Does it bode well that it has been restricted in the past?Do you concur that Lord of the Flies is a partner bit of sorts to J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye? How would you think Holden Caulfield would have fared on Goldings island with the remainder of the young men?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Canada Boundary

Fifty-four Forty or Fight-The U.S./Canada Boundary In 1818, the United States and the United Kingdom, which controlled British Canada, built up a joint case over the Oregon Territory, the area west of the Rocky Mountains and between 42 degrees north and 54 degrees 40 minutes north (the southern limit of Russias Alaska region). The region included what presently is Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, just as land up the western shoreline of Canada. Joint control of the district worked for more thanâ a decade and a half, at the end of the day the gatherings set out to partition Oregon. Americans there dwarfed the Brits during the 1830s, and during the 1840s, thousands additional Americans headed there over the acclaimed Oregon Trail with their Conestoga wagons. Faith in the United States Manifest Destiny A major issue of the day was Manifest Destiny or the conviction that it was Gods will that Americans would control the North American mainland across the nation, from ocean to sparkling ocean. The Louisiana Purchase had pretty much multiplied the size of the United States in 1803, and now the legislature was seeing Mexico-controlled Texas, the Oregon Territory, and California. Show Destiny got its name in a paper publication in 1845, however the way of thinking had been especially moving all through the nineteenth century. The 1844 Democratic presidential competitor, James K. Polk, turned into a major advertiser of Manifest Destiny as he ran on a foundation of assuming responsibility for the whole Oregon Territory, just as Texas and California. He utilized the celebrated crusade trademark Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!- named after the line of scope filling in as the territorys northern limit. Polks plan was to guarantee the whole locale and do battle over it with the British. The United States hadâ fought them twice before in moderately ongoing memory. Polk pronounced that the joint occupation with the British would end in one year.â In an unexpected bombshell, Polk won the political race with a constituent vote of 170 versus 105 for Henry Clay. The well known vote was Polk, 1,337,243, to Clays 1,299,068. Americans Stream Into the Oregon Territory By 1846, the Americans in the region dwarfed the British byâ a proportion of 6-to1. Through arrangements with the British, the limit between the United States and British Canada was built up at 49 degrees north with the Treaty of Oregon in 1846. The special case to the 49th equal limit is that it turns south in the channel isolating Vancouver Island from the territory and afterward turns south and afterward west through the Juan de Fuca Strait. This oceanic bit of the limit wasnt authoritatively divided until 1872. The limit set up by the Oregon Treaty despite everything exists today between the United States and Canada. Oregon turned into the countries 33rd state in 1859. Eventual outcomes After the Mexican-American War, battled from 1846 to 1848, the United States won the region that became Texas, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah. Each new state filled the discussion about subjection and which side any new regions ought to be on-and how the level of influence in Congress would be influenced by each new state.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 9th, 2019

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Thursday, June 25, 2020

Empathy for the Buggers The Change in Ender Wiggins’ Morality - Literature Essay Samples

Orson Scott Card’s novel Ender’s Game features an intense change in the protagonist’s morality and motivation. Prior to interacting with the alien race, the Buggers, Ender has a very logical, and strategic approach to his problems. He chooses to see the utilitarian picture, rather than focus on the details or the potential pain his victims may be in. However, this mindset changes once he begins to interact with the race he is fighting against and eventually destroys. The buggers begin to infest his dreams, causing him to learn from them and begin to be able to communicate with them. This causes him to have a volatile reaction when he unknowingly commits genocide, as he no longer has the solely utilitarian and unemotional mindset. Instead, Ender has become empathetic and connected to the Buggers which allows him to communicate with the Buggers at the end and choose to help them restart their civilization. Even at a young age Ender displays a strategic-type mindset—one where he chooses to focus on the future and self-preservation. He enlists this approach during his first attack once his monitor is removed. Although he severely injures his attacker, he claims his reasoning for doing so was not out of malice, but rather a method to ensure he is never attacked again, â€Å"Knocking him down won the first fight. I wanted to win all the next ones, too, right then, so they’d leave me alone† (Card 23). Although he shows some remorse and empathy when he compares himself to his violent older brother Peter, this does not stop Ender from repeating the same mindset in similar situations. Later when Bonzo attacks him, Ender ends up killing him. Although he claims the death was unintended, Ender expresses before the fight that he knows what he must do, â€Å"If I’m to walk away from here, I have to win quickly, and permanently† (Card 284). Even though Ender reacts to the death by claiming he is done with war, this act was not enough to end his mindset as he is manipulated back into training by being told that his help could end all the wars to come. This shows that despite severely hurting others, Ender’s mind is focused on the big picture. This big picture thinking is reflective of how a general views strategy—Ender treats every fight as if it is a battle in a larger war. Ender believes that to end a war, the battles must be fully destructive so that the enemy will not and cannot return. Ender displays this type of thinking during his war games and even his social interactions. When he first arrives at the training academy, he instantly begins to evaluate his social standing and start to make strategic choices as to assert himself. When his peers try to give him the worst bed area, he thanks them instead—learning how to win each social battle so he can win the war. Even in the war games, Ender focuses on ways to completely obliterate each team he fights in the most efficient way possible. This shows that his militaristic and logical way of thinking has seeped even beyond self-preservation—it consumes every thought and action, showing how his morals are based mostly on what can result in the most ef ficiency and most personal benefit. Ender’s mindset stays predominantly strategic and unempathetic throughout the book, however, he does start to develop more empathy and start to drift away from his established way of thinking once the Buggers start to communicate with him. As the Buggers start to learn more about Ender, Ender starts to understand them more and starts to consider if killing them would be wrong. He begins to wonder whether the Buggers can actually communicate, and if they had realized humanity was an intelligent race which is why they hadn’t attacked again. This type of trying to understand his enemy, displays that Ender begins to develop more empathy and less of a â€Å"what is best for the majority† mindset. This type of change continues until the genocide of the Buggers. When Ender unknowingly destroys the Buggers, he is distraught and completely enraged for he understands his enemy and has developed a greater sense that he shouldn’t begin harming people unless absolutely necessary. Due to his morality shift Ender is furious when he discovers that his training simulations were all real and he actually killed all of the Buggers, â€Å"I didn’t want to kill them all. I didnt want to kill anybody! I’m not a killer! You didn’t want me, you bastards, you wanted Peter, but you made me do it (Cord 456). Following his breakdown, Ender goes into a deep sleep, unable to cope with the knowledge that he had destroyed an entire race who could communicate and were not going to attack humanity again. Once Ender comes to terms with what he has done, he chooses to continue in a life far from war or anything similar, showing that killing the Buggers truly affected him and changed his perception of life and the people around him. When Ender finally stumbles upon the last remaining hope for the Buggers’ race—the last Queen egg—he has no debate as to whether or not he will help them restore what they had lost. His first question is, â€Å"How can you live again†, showing his eagerness to remedy his crime against the Buggers—something he never would have done prior to encountering them earlier as restoring the Buggers could result in vengeful destruction of the human race. Instead, Ender embarks on a mission to help others see and understand the Buggers as he does, so that he can peacefully restore the alien race. He writes â€Å"Speaker for the Dead†, an account of the Buggers’ lives, mistakes, and their side of the Bugger Wars. By doing so, Ender displays his complete moral change as he no longer focuses only on his own preservation and the utilitarian approach. Following his encounters with the Buggers, Ender develops a greater sense of empathy and understandin g—making him detest war and try to fix his past actions. Ender’s Game details the moral journey of its titular character, showing how a young boy can grow up with a strategic mindset perfect for war, yet lacking in personal empathy and understanding that hurting others can take serious tolls. Only by encountering the Buggers, first by dream-communication where he starts to understand them and their motivations does Ender’s mindset begin to shift. Eventually, Ender’s approach to the world is completely altered when he unknowingly destroys the entire Bugger race and he starts to realize the consequences of focusing on logical reasoning and future self-preservation. Finally, when Ender finds the new queen, his new mindset is set—being empathetic and ensuring the survival of everyone is now his new focus. This complete turnaround shows the growth and development of Ender as he navigates the world of war and its aftermath.